See 居然 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 タルト活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きょぜん"
},
{
"form": "居然",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "居然とする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "居然たること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"じっとしているさま。"
],
"id": "ja-居然-ja-adj_noun-pQpTReBI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "きょぜん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kyòzéń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "きょぜん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル5級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル丙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"意外にも。"
],
"id": "ja-居然-zh-adv-rp~YSFDK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "geui¹yin²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu1zoe"
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日朝で意味が大きく異なる漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"密かに。"
],
"id": "ja-居然-ko-adv-y83TqVXx",
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"ひそ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル5級",
"HSKレベル丙",
"中国語",
"中国語_副詞",
"呉語",
"呉語_副詞",
"広東語",
"広東語_副詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"意外にも。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "geui¹yin²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語"
],
"zh_pron": "ciu1zoe"
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 タルト活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きょぜん"
},
{
"form": "居然",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "と",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "たる",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"タルト活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "居然とする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "居然たること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"じっとしているさま。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "きょぜん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kyòzéń]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
},
{
"form": "きょぜん",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
{
"categories": [
"日朝で意味が大きく異なる漢語",
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_副詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"密かに。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"密",
"ひそ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "居然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 居然 meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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